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Well, I installed my new Axle. I have a 2007 S model so this did not have the OEM locker set up. When I originally did my Titan Swap I changed out the C200 axle for an older M226. Over time I located an almost brand new (less than 1k miles, still has the factory stickers on it etc) M226 right near me so I went and looked at it, purchased it, and am in the process of selling my older one. Since this is the third Rear Axle Swap I've done I figured I'd take as many pictures as I could and do my best to write up a How-to: on the subject as I have not been able to locate one.
For info on the wiring of the Locker with Indicator light, see post #3
Before you get started on this, there are a couple things you need to consider. If you are swapping out an Axle from an Off Road/Pro-4X model then the Gear Ratios will be either 3:36 or 3:69. Depending on what type of Xterra you have, you may have to swap out the Front Differential as well as your Gear Ratios HAVE to match. So I'll use myself as an example, I have an Automatic Transmission S Model Xterra which means that my Gear Ratio was 3:13. I had to swap my Front Diff out for one out of an Off Road Model with 3:36 Gears. This is a list of what I BELIEVE the Gear Ratios are for each model. I cannot confirm this 100%, you will need to do some research and confirm this. It has been covered many times on this forum so a quick search will turn up an answer for you.
Auto Trans "X" Model Xterra: 3:13
Auto Trans "S" Model Xterra: 3:13
Auto Trans "SE" Model Xterra: 3:13
Auto Trans "OR" Model Xterra: 3:36
Auto Trans "Pro-4X" Model Xterra: 3:36
Manual Trans "X" Model Xterra: 3:54
Manual Trans "S" Model Xterra: 3:54
Manual Trans "SE" Model Xterra: 3:54
Manual Trans "OR" Model Xterra: 3:69
Manual Trans "Pro-4X" Model Xterra: 3:69
A good source for finding Axles: Car-Part.com--Used Auto Parts Market
Sources for other parts include: RockAuto and of course JerseyParts!
What you will need:
This is a basic list of tools and parts that you will likely need. This list is not all inclusive, I simply made it as a little bit of a guideline so make sure you do your homework and gather anything else you think you may need.
-New U-bolts
-New bolts to bolt the driveshaft to the pinion flange (I don't know if it calls for you to replace these but they are very easy to strip so not a bad idea to replace them)
-Brake Fluid (since you are disconnecting the brake lines you will need to bleed the brakes)
-Diff Fluid (M226 takes 75W140 and C200 takes 75W90)
-Drain Pan
-Good Socket Set (At least 10mm up to 21mm)
-3/8" Drive Ratchet
-1/2" Drive Ratchet (Try to get one you can use as a Breaker Bar, if not, get a Breaker Bar as well)
-Torque Wrench
-10mm Flare Nut Wrench
-4 Jack Stands (2 must be tall enough to support the truck with the Rear Axle off the ground at full droop)
-good Floor Jack
-Wheel Chocks
-Shop Creeper (I did this on a 20* day, the last thing you want to do is spend the day on cold Concrete)
-Angle Grinder or Dremel
-Hammer
Time to Get Started:
STEP ONE:
Step one of this process is getting the rear of the truck safely up on Jack Stands in order to get to work. First, place your Wheel Chocks in front of the front tires (If you have 4 wheel chocks, place them in the front and back of each front tires). Make sure these are safe and secure as you will be spending a lot of your afternoon under the truck.
Next, head to the back of the vehicle with your Floor Jack. My Suspension has out grown my Floor Jack so I lift from the Rear Diff. This will not hurt anything so long as you are careful to place the jack securely so the jack does not slip off etc. In this way I can Jack the truck up all the way and get the Jack Stands under the Frame. NOTICE: BEFORE I lower the Jack I remove the Rear Tires which provides room for the Rear Suspension to go to Full Droop without touching the ground (If you don't have an Impact Wrench you need to break the Lug Nuts loose before lifting the tires off the ground).
CAUTION: The big thing here is making sure the Frame Rails rest securely on the Jack Stands and are not going to slip at any point during the work.
I place the Jack Stands a few inches ahead of the Forward Leaf Springs Mounts. If you trust your Sliders though, you may also place the Jack Stands under the Sliders.
Once you have the tires off, place them under the Frame Rails so that 'if' the truck were to come off the Jack Stands, it doesn't just drop straight to the ground.
Once you have the Jack Stands in place and the Tires laid under the Frame Rails, you can start to lower the truck onto the Jack Stands and let the Suspension Droop.
CAUTION: Be very careful here, because the truck is at an angle, the Frame Rails like to slide on the Jack Stands. Take your time and make sure the Jack Stands aren't leaning and the truck is secure. Better to waste 5 mins Jacking the truck back up, than to catch a falling Xterra with your face.
Ready to get to Work;
STEP TWO:
It's time to start getting the old Axle out. Start with the lower Shock Mounts. Don't remove the rear Shocks completely unless you are replacing them, just get the lower Shock Mounts undone and push the Shocks out of the way. I've found the easiest way to remove the lower Shock bolts is a large Adjustable Wrench and the appropriate Socket (For most it should be a 19mm). The exact process may vary on what type of Shocks you are running though. Note: (I do actually own a Breaker Bar but often out of laziness I use this old Torque Wrench as I do not use it for Torque and it Ratchets so it speeds the process up. If you use the Torque Wrench like a large Ratchet though, do not rely on it for Accurate Torque Specs)
Lower Shock Mounts;
Be prepared for this if you wheel your truck. The Shock Mounts take a beating. Just grip the Mount with the large Adjustable Wrench and get it roughly back in shape. Don't try to make it perfect, it is guaranteed to happen again.
With the Shock undone, just let it hang, they can be moved around as needed from there.
STEP THREE:
Next step is to disconnect the Rear Drive Shaft from the Pinion Flange.
These are 14mm bolts. Now, on my truck I have 6 of these bolts. I know there are some trucks that have 4 bolt Flanges though so stick your head under there and find out ahead of time. A small Box Wrench works well on these. The key is to use the closed end to break them lose though so that you don't strip out the bolt head. Note: You'll want the Emergency Brake on when you do this or the Truck in Gear so that the Drive Shaft is held in place for you to crack the bolts free. I use a Bungee Cord to hold the Drive Shaft up out of the way once it's free too.
Here is the Flange you are working on. Remove those 6 bolts and the Drive Shaft will be free.
Here it is all done. I was doing all this by myself so I didn't get many pictures of the actions as I needed both hands to perform the work. In order to reach all six bolts some people may need to rotate the Drive Shaft.
STEP FOUR:
Next step is to remove the ABS Lines. These little plugs can be a huge pain in the ass to undo. I have cut mine away from the Frame and use Needle Nose Pliers to Compress the little catch on the plug and then pull straight out.
NOTICE: BE CAREFUL! If you slip with the Needle Nose Pliers you can cut your ABS Wire, I did this on my front ones when doing the Titan Swap and had to Solder them back together.
Passenger ABS Clip:
Driver ABS Clip:
STEP FIVE:
Now for the Emergency Brake Lines. One key step here is to make sure you have released your Hand Brake or the lines will be impossible to handle. All the bolts holding the E-brake Lines in place are 12mm bolts.
NOTICE: I would highly recommend doing your best to make sure the new axle you are getting comes with the E-brake Lines in place (most junk yards should do this automatically) as the E-brakes are a huge pain to take a part. The simple route here is to disconnect the E-brake Lines and remove them with the Axle. Here are the lines in question:
Here is the first place that they need to be disconnected (should be right near the end of your drive shaft where it is hanging out of the way now.)
Here is the second place (just follow the lines up towards the front of the vehicle and you will see this).
And disconnected:
Now, at this point the last things attached to your Axle are the U-bolts (which actually hold the whole Axle in place on the Leaf Springs) and the Brake Lines. It would make life easier if we could just disconnect the Brake Lines and then the U-bolts and swap everything out, but we can't as the Brake Lines are full of Brake Fluid which you don't want all over the ground/garage floor. So, the Brake Lines will get left till last.
STEP SIX:
The U-bolts will vary for many people. In my case I have a U-bolt Flip Kit so the U-bolts are inverted from the standard set up. The concept is the same though so this shouldn't be hard for most people to figure out. In my case the nuts are 22mm, but if I remember correctly the stock nuts were 17mm or 19mm.
And this is what it will look like with the U-bolts gone:
STEP SEVEN:
Alright, now that the U-bolts are gone, these Brake Lines are the only thing attaching your axle to the vehicle. My new Axle did not come with Brake Rotors or Calipers, so at this point I was out of time on leaving the Brake Lines connected. Get yourself some type of Drain Pan for this.
NOTICE: DO NOT use the same Drain Pan as you use for your Diff Fluid as most places that recycle Diff Fluid, but do not recycle Brake Fluid. I used a spare jug that I use often for bleeding my Brakes.
Here are the Brake Lines:
The first step is to loosen these two bolts, do not take them all the way out as they need to hold the Brake Lines in place so you can disconnect the hardened lines in a few minutes. Loosening these bolts though allows you to expedite the movement of the dripping Brake Line into the Drain Bucket as soon as you can get them separated. Note: I recommend using some Rubber Gloves to avoid getting Brake Fluid on your hands.
Now that those two bolts are loose, use a 10mm Flare Nut Wrench (This is important as these Brake Line Fasteners can be stripped very easily) and remove the Hardened Brake Lines that are attached to the Axle. There will be some small leakage of Brake Fluid here. Note: The best thing I can recommend is to place a rag around the Axle to prevent and Brake Fluid from getting on the ground and also to try to keep it off the Paint on the Axle. I did not use the rag here as I had done this before and felt I could do it fairly quickly, I will say though that the first time I did this I had to clean up plenty of Brake Fluid.
You'll see the Brake Lines here in a Bag, this was simply temporary, I had that on hand to tuck them up out of the way and get the Drain Can ready, right after this I put the Brake Lines in the Drain Can, but didn't get pictures.
In this picture you'll see that all that remains on the Axle are the Hard Lines, these run over to the Brake Calipers on each side. You'll notice that there is some Brake Fluid on my Axle, that is because I had a 'Brain Fart' and forgot that Fluid was going to be coming back out of the Hard Lines as well so I ended up having to wipe a little up.
Well, the Axle is now fully Disconnected from the truck and is ready to be removed. I took zero pictures of this event as I was doing this by my self and if you know anyone that can pick up an M226 with one hand and take pictures with the other then I would like to meet them. What I would suggest for this though is to have no less than 2 people and a good Floor Jack. I placed the Jack under the Diff just as though I was jacking the truck up again and lifted the Axle off the Leaf Springs. That's the easy part. From there you have to wheel the Axle back and forth a little and slowly wiggle it out from under the truck. Keep in mind, it will have to come out diagonally, the driver side needs to come out first or the Gas Tank will get in your way.
Here are both Axles, the old and new, side by side;
For info on the wiring of the Locker with Indicator light, see post #3
Before you get started on this, there are a couple things you need to consider. If you are swapping out an Axle from an Off Road/Pro-4X model then the Gear Ratios will be either 3:36 or 3:69. Depending on what type of Xterra you have, you may have to swap out the Front Differential as well as your Gear Ratios HAVE to match. So I'll use myself as an example, I have an Automatic Transmission S Model Xterra which means that my Gear Ratio was 3:13. I had to swap my Front Diff out for one out of an Off Road Model with 3:36 Gears. This is a list of what I BELIEVE the Gear Ratios are for each model. I cannot confirm this 100%, you will need to do some research and confirm this. It has been covered many times on this forum so a quick search will turn up an answer for you.
Auto Trans "X" Model Xterra: 3:13
Auto Trans "S" Model Xterra: 3:13
Auto Trans "SE" Model Xterra: 3:13
Auto Trans "OR" Model Xterra: 3:36
Auto Trans "Pro-4X" Model Xterra: 3:36
Manual Trans "X" Model Xterra: 3:54
Manual Trans "S" Model Xterra: 3:54
Manual Trans "SE" Model Xterra: 3:54
Manual Trans "OR" Model Xterra: 3:69
Manual Trans "Pro-4X" Model Xterra: 3:69
A good source for finding Axles: Car-Part.com--Used Auto Parts Market
Sources for other parts include: RockAuto and of course JerseyParts!
What you will need:
This is a basic list of tools and parts that you will likely need. This list is not all inclusive, I simply made it as a little bit of a guideline so make sure you do your homework and gather anything else you think you may need.
-New U-bolts
-New bolts to bolt the driveshaft to the pinion flange (I don't know if it calls for you to replace these but they are very easy to strip so not a bad idea to replace them)
-Brake Fluid (since you are disconnecting the brake lines you will need to bleed the brakes)
-Diff Fluid (M226 takes 75W140 and C200 takes 75W90)
-Drain Pan
-Good Socket Set (At least 10mm up to 21mm)
-3/8" Drive Ratchet
-1/2" Drive Ratchet (Try to get one you can use as a Breaker Bar, if not, get a Breaker Bar as well)
-Torque Wrench
-10mm Flare Nut Wrench
-4 Jack Stands (2 must be tall enough to support the truck with the Rear Axle off the ground at full droop)
-good Floor Jack
-Wheel Chocks
-Shop Creeper (I did this on a 20* day, the last thing you want to do is spend the day on cold Concrete)
-Angle Grinder or Dremel
-Hammer
Time to Get Started:
STEP ONE:
Step one of this process is getting the rear of the truck safely up on Jack Stands in order to get to work. First, place your Wheel Chocks in front of the front tires (If you have 4 wheel chocks, place them in the front and back of each front tires). Make sure these are safe and secure as you will be spending a lot of your afternoon under the truck.
Next, head to the back of the vehicle with your Floor Jack. My Suspension has out grown my Floor Jack so I lift from the Rear Diff. This will not hurt anything so long as you are careful to place the jack securely so the jack does not slip off etc. In this way I can Jack the truck up all the way and get the Jack Stands under the Frame. NOTICE: BEFORE I lower the Jack I remove the Rear Tires which provides room for the Rear Suspension to go to Full Droop without touching the ground (If you don't have an Impact Wrench you need to break the Lug Nuts loose before lifting the tires off the ground).
CAUTION: The big thing here is making sure the Frame Rails rest securely on the Jack Stands and are not going to slip at any point during the work.
I place the Jack Stands a few inches ahead of the Forward Leaf Springs Mounts. If you trust your Sliders though, you may also place the Jack Stands under the Sliders.
Once you have the tires off, place them under the Frame Rails so that 'if' the truck were to come off the Jack Stands, it doesn't just drop straight to the ground.
Once you have the Jack Stands in place and the Tires laid under the Frame Rails, you can start to lower the truck onto the Jack Stands and let the Suspension Droop.
CAUTION: Be very careful here, because the truck is at an angle, the Frame Rails like to slide on the Jack Stands. Take your time and make sure the Jack Stands aren't leaning and the truck is secure. Better to waste 5 mins Jacking the truck back up, than to catch a falling Xterra with your face.
Ready to get to Work;
STEP TWO:
It's time to start getting the old Axle out. Start with the lower Shock Mounts. Don't remove the rear Shocks completely unless you are replacing them, just get the lower Shock Mounts undone and push the Shocks out of the way. I've found the easiest way to remove the lower Shock bolts is a large Adjustable Wrench and the appropriate Socket (For most it should be a 19mm). The exact process may vary on what type of Shocks you are running though. Note: (I do actually own a Breaker Bar but often out of laziness I use this old Torque Wrench as I do not use it for Torque and it Ratchets so it speeds the process up. If you use the Torque Wrench like a large Ratchet though, do not rely on it for Accurate Torque Specs)
Lower Shock Mounts;
Be prepared for this if you wheel your truck. The Shock Mounts take a beating. Just grip the Mount with the large Adjustable Wrench and get it roughly back in shape. Don't try to make it perfect, it is guaranteed to happen again.
With the Shock undone, just let it hang, they can be moved around as needed from there.
STEP THREE:
Next step is to disconnect the Rear Drive Shaft from the Pinion Flange.
These are 14mm bolts. Now, on my truck I have 6 of these bolts. I know there are some trucks that have 4 bolt Flanges though so stick your head under there and find out ahead of time. A small Box Wrench works well on these. The key is to use the closed end to break them lose though so that you don't strip out the bolt head. Note: You'll want the Emergency Brake on when you do this or the Truck in Gear so that the Drive Shaft is held in place for you to crack the bolts free. I use a Bungee Cord to hold the Drive Shaft up out of the way once it's free too.
Here is the Flange you are working on. Remove those 6 bolts and the Drive Shaft will be free.
Here it is all done. I was doing all this by myself so I didn't get many pictures of the actions as I needed both hands to perform the work. In order to reach all six bolts some people may need to rotate the Drive Shaft.
STEP FOUR:
Next step is to remove the ABS Lines. These little plugs can be a huge pain in the ass to undo. I have cut mine away from the Frame and use Needle Nose Pliers to Compress the little catch on the plug and then pull straight out.
NOTICE: BE CAREFUL! If you slip with the Needle Nose Pliers you can cut your ABS Wire, I did this on my front ones when doing the Titan Swap and had to Solder them back together.
Passenger ABS Clip:
Driver ABS Clip:
STEP FIVE:
Now for the Emergency Brake Lines. One key step here is to make sure you have released your Hand Brake or the lines will be impossible to handle. All the bolts holding the E-brake Lines in place are 12mm bolts.
NOTICE: I would highly recommend doing your best to make sure the new axle you are getting comes with the E-brake Lines in place (most junk yards should do this automatically) as the E-brakes are a huge pain to take a part. The simple route here is to disconnect the E-brake Lines and remove them with the Axle. Here are the lines in question:
Here is the first place that they need to be disconnected (should be right near the end of your drive shaft where it is hanging out of the way now.)
Here is the second place (just follow the lines up towards the front of the vehicle and you will see this).
And disconnected:
Now, at this point the last things attached to your Axle are the U-bolts (which actually hold the whole Axle in place on the Leaf Springs) and the Brake Lines. It would make life easier if we could just disconnect the Brake Lines and then the U-bolts and swap everything out, but we can't as the Brake Lines are full of Brake Fluid which you don't want all over the ground/garage floor. So, the Brake Lines will get left till last.
STEP SIX:
The U-bolts will vary for many people. In my case I have a U-bolt Flip Kit so the U-bolts are inverted from the standard set up. The concept is the same though so this shouldn't be hard for most people to figure out. In my case the nuts are 22mm, but if I remember correctly the stock nuts were 17mm or 19mm.
And this is what it will look like with the U-bolts gone:
STEP SEVEN:
Alright, now that the U-bolts are gone, these Brake Lines are the only thing attaching your axle to the vehicle. My new Axle did not come with Brake Rotors or Calipers, so at this point I was out of time on leaving the Brake Lines connected. Get yourself some type of Drain Pan for this.
NOTICE: DO NOT use the same Drain Pan as you use for your Diff Fluid as most places that recycle Diff Fluid, but do not recycle Brake Fluid. I used a spare jug that I use often for bleeding my Brakes.
Here are the Brake Lines:
The first step is to loosen these two bolts, do not take them all the way out as they need to hold the Brake Lines in place so you can disconnect the hardened lines in a few minutes. Loosening these bolts though allows you to expedite the movement of the dripping Brake Line into the Drain Bucket as soon as you can get them separated. Note: I recommend using some Rubber Gloves to avoid getting Brake Fluid on your hands.
Now that those two bolts are loose, use a 10mm Flare Nut Wrench (This is important as these Brake Line Fasteners can be stripped very easily) and remove the Hardened Brake Lines that are attached to the Axle. There will be some small leakage of Brake Fluid here. Note: The best thing I can recommend is to place a rag around the Axle to prevent and Brake Fluid from getting on the ground and also to try to keep it off the Paint on the Axle. I did not use the rag here as I had done this before and felt I could do it fairly quickly, I will say though that the first time I did this I had to clean up plenty of Brake Fluid.
You'll see the Brake Lines here in a Bag, this was simply temporary, I had that on hand to tuck them up out of the way and get the Drain Can ready, right after this I put the Brake Lines in the Drain Can, but didn't get pictures.
In this picture you'll see that all that remains on the Axle are the Hard Lines, these run over to the Brake Calipers on each side. You'll notice that there is some Brake Fluid on my Axle, that is because I had a 'Brain Fart' and forgot that Fluid was going to be coming back out of the Hard Lines as well so I ended up having to wipe a little up.
Well, the Axle is now fully Disconnected from the truck and is ready to be removed. I took zero pictures of this event as I was doing this by my self and if you know anyone that can pick up an M226 with one hand and take pictures with the other then I would like to meet them. What I would suggest for this though is to have no less than 2 people and a good Floor Jack. I placed the Jack under the Diff just as though I was jacking the truck up again and lifted the Axle off the Leaf Springs. That's the easy part. From there you have to wheel the Axle back and forth a little and slowly wiggle it out from under the truck. Keep in mind, it will have to come out diagonally, the driver side needs to come out first or the Gas Tank will get in your way.
Here are both Axles, the old and new, side by side;